Transition from Primary School

In Berlin, Grundschule runs for 6 years (years 1 to 6), which is different from most other German states where it is 4 years. At the end of year 6, students receive a school recommendation for either Gymnasium or ISS (Integrierte Sekundarschule).

The recommendation is based on the child's overall performance in year 5 and 6, particularly in German and Maths. Teachers issue a formal recommendation. In Berlin, the recommendation is not legally binding. Families can choose Gymnasium even if the recommendation was for ISS, as long as the child meets the grade requirements.

In Berlin, the general guideline is an average of 2.2 or better across German, Maths, and the first foreign language (usually English) at the end of year 6. The exact threshold can vary slightly by school and year. Check the current requirements with your school.

Gymnasium leads to the Abitur after 6 years (year 7 to 12, G8 in Berlin). ISS leads to either the mittlere Schulabschluss (MSA) at the end of year 10 or, if the student continues, the Abitur at the end of year 13. Both paths can lead to university. ISS is not a lesser option, just a different pace.

Most state Gymnasien in Berlin do not have entrance exams. A small number of schools with specialized profiles (e.g. music, sport, languages) may have auditions or tests. Private schools typically run their own selection process.

Switching between school types is possible at defined transition points. A student who starts at ISS and performs strongly can still move to Gymnasium at the end of year 7, for example. Speak to the school about the process.